因此,中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)向更為科學(xué)和可持續(xù)發(fā)展是有機(jī)會(huì)和可能的。然而,為了抓住這些機(jī)會(huì),壓制那些利益集團(tuán)的反對(duì),需要加強(qiáng)國(guó)家能力。只有當(dāng)國(guó)家強(qiáng)大到足以抵御國(guó)外和國(guó)內(nèi)的利益集團(tuán)施加的壓力時(shí),這些問(wèn)題才會(huì)真正得到改變。要想實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)目標(biāo),需要?jiǎng)訂T和組織大眾來(lái)堅(jiān)定地支持國(guó)家。
注釋:
①2011年世界經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)率尚未公布,所以這個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)是指1978年到2010年。
②中國(guó)國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局,《中國(guó)統(tǒng)計(jì)年鑒》(2011年)。
③筆者的計(jì)算,數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)自于世界銀行,WDI-GDF數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù),.
④世界經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易組織..
⑤筆者的計(jì)算,數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)自于世界銀行,WDI-GDF數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù),.
⑥國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局,《中國(guó)統(tǒng)計(jì)摘要2012》。
⑦2011年中國(guó)工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行夏季報(bào)告[EB/OL]..
⑧1993-1996年的預(yù)算外資金收支范圍分別有所調(diào)整,與以前各年不可比。從1997年起,預(yù)算外資金收支不包括納入預(yù)算內(nèi)管理的政府性基金(收費(fèi))。從2004年起,預(yù)算外資金收支為財(cái)政預(yù)算外專戶收支。
⑨國(guó)有企業(yè)意味著自1996年以來(lái)國(guó)家所有或國(guó)有控股企業(yè),不包括1998年后年銷售收入低于5萬(wàn)美元的企業(yè)。
⑩參見(jiàn)劉明康在CEO組織峰會(huì)上的講話,.
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